Plantation Agriculture - Encyclopedia of Alabama Institutional Racism and Racial Terror Turpentine Industry in Alabama - Encyclopedia of Alabama Reconstruction in Alabama | Encyclopedia of Alabama Industries Using Slave Labor or Convict Leasing Alabama Textual Materials Collection - Alabama Department of Archives and HistoryĪlabama in the American Civil War - Wikipedia Ordinance of Secession, adopted by the Alabama constitutional convention of 1861. History of slavery in Alabama - Wikipedia While the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s made significant strides toward dismantling these discriminatory laws and practices in Alabama, the shadow of slavery remains long, and the effects of this history on African Americans remain to this day. These laws, enacted in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, institutionalized racial segregation in public facilities, education, and various aspects of daily life, reinforcing racial inequality and discrimination against African Americans for decades to come. After the Civil War, Alabama, like the rest of the South, enacted Jim Crow laws. The state played a significant role in the Confederacy, contributing troops and resources to the Southern cause. In those years, Alabama became a cotton-producing powerhouse, relying heavily on enslaved labor.Īlabama, like many Southern states, seceded from the Union in 1861 to protect the institution of slavery. Slavery became a fundamental part of Alabama's economy and social structures during the 19th century.

Alabama has a complex and deeply ingrained history of slavery, including secession and Jim Crow laws.

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